Circles of Support and Accountability - CoSA

What are Circles of support and accountability

Available as 18-month contracts, a Circle of Support and Accountability are a group of trained and supervised volunteers working with an individual convicted of causing sexual harm (the core member) supporting them to integrate safely and appropriately into the community, sometimes following lengthy prison sentences. The Circle is managed by the Circle Coordinator who in turn maintains links with the relevant statutory professionals such as police, probation and local authorities.

The success of Circles is well documented, both in terms of reducing risk factors such as alienation and emotional loneliness, and in terms of reducing re-conviction rates.

Referring into a Circle of Support and Accountability

Circles can be funded in a number of ways, police and probation may have contracts with Circles South East through the Ministry of Justice, there may be central funding, paid for through trusts or charitable donations or by spot purchase

Referrals typically come from the Police and Probation Service and these are put to a referral panel made up of the regional forensic psychologists, the head of public protection, contract managers and treatment managers from Probation and Police, as well as members of the team from Circles South East.   The Referral Panel discusses individuals displaying concerning behaviour in the community (and have previously been convicted of offences) or who are about to be released into the community. Everyone who goes into a Circle of Support has already been convicted of an offence.

The MAPPA Process

Assessments

Circles SE engage in the MAPPA process (Multi Agency Public Protection Arrangements) a set of procedures that help manage the risk of violence and sexual harm in the community. 

This process involves working closely with the Police, Probation, and Prison services to  assess risk, discuss plans, and share information and resources to enhance public protection.

Circles SE  interviews and assesses individuals to determine if they are suitable for a Circle and if any other support is required. Core Members (our Service Users) must engage with us voluntarily, so we’re looking to work with people that know they need help and are concerned about repeating their offences. They may not want to commit another offence, but they don’t have the skills or strength to take a different pathway and avoid making the same the mistakes again.

Even though it is a voluntary process attendance and participation is recognised by the statutory agencies.

The Role of the Volunteers

Circles South-East recruits volunteers from all different walks of life to build a support network (or Circle), around that individual. The Core Member can contact the volunteers using a secure platform we monitor to access additional support. This platform has safeguarding restrictions in built to prevent it being used as social media or misused for networking means.

Circles meet weekly for an hour in a safe place to discuss the challenges the Core Member is facing, the risk issues that brought them to the Circle in the first place, and the goals they are working towards so they are not putting themselves in positions of causing further sexual harm .

While the volunteers’ role is to support the Core Member, the group are thoroughly briefed on the Core Member’s previous behaviour, and how to spot if there is an increasing risk of reoffending. There are many occasions where Core Members have been taken into custody or recalled because of disclosures from their Circle volunteers.  Often when this happens the Core Members request the continued support of the Circle Volunteers once released, understanding the accountability throughout the process.   

The role of volunteers is crucial to this success. Essentially ordinary members of the public prepared to take time out of busy lives to demonstrate trust, humanity and care to individuals who have sometimes never experienced such treatment, with the result that they learn to treat others in the same way.

In this way Circles have made a constructive, humane and ultimately effective contribution towards public safety, our main concern.

Contact us for more information

If you would like to know more, either as a potential volunteer, referrer, or funder please contact us on 01235 816050 or email info@circlessoutheast.org.uk

Further information

College of Policing: Circles of support and accountability for sex offenders: https://www.college.police.uk/research/crime-reduction-toolkit/circles

Ministry of Justice: Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA): A Case File Review of Two Pilots: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c67efed915d6969f44a4a/cosa-research-summary.pdf

Nottingham Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Circles of Support and Accountability for Sex Offenders: A Systematic Review of Outcomes: https://prohic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2020-04-07-SexOffendersCircleofSupport.2017.pdf